124 research outputs found
A new stability results for the backward heat equation
In this paper, we regularize the nonlinear inverse time heat problem in the
unbounded region by Fourier method. Some new convergence rates are obtained.
Meanwhile, some quite sharp error estimates between the approximate solution
and exact solution are provided. Especially, the optimal convergence of the
approximate solution at t = 0 is also proved. This work extends to many earlier
results in (f2,f3, hao1,Quan,tau1, tau2, Trong3,x1).Comment: 13 page
Denoising Diffusion Medical Models
In this study, we introduce a generative model that can synthesize a large
number of radiographical image/label pairs, and thus is asymptotically
favorable to downstream activities such as segmentation in bio-medical image
analysis. Denoising Diffusion Medical Model (DDMM), the proposed technique, can
create realistic X-ray images and associated segmentations on a small number of
annotated datasets as well as other massive unlabeled datasets with no
supervision. Radiograph/segmentation pairs are generated jointly by the DDMM
sampling process in probabilistic mode. As a result, a vanilla UNet that uses
this data augmentation for segmentation task outperforms other similarly
data-centric approaches.Comment: Accepted to IEEE ISBI 202
CONCEPT MAPPING INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO SUMMARIZE READING PASSAGES
Concept mapping has been advocated as a facilitative tool for enhancing meaningful learning of reading comprehension of students in several ways. In particular, this strategy positively influences how students comprehend texts and summarize important ideas or information given in a particular text passage. However, research into the effects of concept mapping on students’ ability to summarize passages has not been explored in the context of teaching and learning English as a foreign language inVietnam. This paper therefore examines the effects of concept mapping on students’ ability to summarize reading passages within a community college context in the Mekong Delta. Using an experimental study, pretest, posttest, and questionnaire were undertaken with twenty six sophomores over the second semester of a reading course. The findings show that concept mapping had positive effects on students’ ability to summarize reading passages and that students perceived the use of this reading strategy as being a facilitative tool for meaningful learning. The paper concludes by discussing the pedagogical implications and insights into the relationship between concept mapping and summarizing skills in reading comprehension in wider contexts. Article visualizations
Continually learning new languages
Multilingual speech recognition with neural networks is often implemented
with batch-learning, when all of the languages are available before training.
An ability to add new languages after the prior training sessions can be
economically beneficial, but the main challenge is catastrophic forgetting. In
this work, we combine the qualities of weight factorization, transfer learning
and Elastic Weight Consolidation in order to counter catastrophic forgetting
and facilitate learning new languages quickly. Such combination allowed us to
eliminate catastrophic forgetting while still achieving performance for the new
languages comparable with having all languages at once, in experiments of
learning from an initial 10 languages to achieve 27 languagesComment: Submitted to ICCASP 202
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